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Elementary Science Education

What state of matter is peanut butter?

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    • #9332

      Rachael Morales
      Participant

      My 7 yo was wondering, what state of matter is peanut butter? He decided it’s both solid and liquid. According to the TSA, it’s considered a liquid! We could think of other materials that could be described similarly such as glue, or jello. We would love to know the explanation of what state of matter is strong, sort of liquidity substances are?

    • #9334

      Bernard Nebel
      Keymaster

      Hello Rachael,

      Your son has recognized a difficulty with defining everything as solid, liquid, or gas. Congratulations. Yes, there is a broad spectrum of “consistencies” between the most liquid and solid. It is a property known as viscosity. It is measured as the amount of time it takes the material to flow through a given opening, or the pressure needed to force it through.

      There is a whole field of specialized science/product manufacturing dealing with how to give things the desired viscosity for a given use. Think of tooth past, skin lotion, engine oil, paint. An added complication is that viscosity of most things changes gradually or markedly with temperature. I left this out of the text to avoid the extra complication at the beginning level, but I am happy to see that your son recognized it.

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